---
title: What You Need to Know About Depth of Discharge
description: DOD has a greater impact on a battery's lifespan and performance than you may think. Here's what you need to know about battery depth of discharge.
image: https://www.crownbattery.com/hubfs/101-1.png
---

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# What You Need to Know About Depth of Discharge

November 26, 2018 | Posted by: [ Crown Battery ](https://www.crownbattery.com/news/author/crown-battery)

- Tags:
- [Battery Maintenance](https://www.crownbattery.com/news/topic/battery-maintenance)

   

![What You Need to Know About Depth of Discharge](https://www.crownbattery.com/hubfs/101-1.png)

Your battery's performance and life span can be affected by a number of factors. Following best practices for [battery maintenance](https://www.crownbattery.com/news/5-steps-to-forklift-battery-maintenance) and avoiding [bad habits](https://www.crownbattery.com/news/what-kills-battery-life) can ensure a long and useful life for a battery. Battery DOD has a greater impact on a battery than you may think. Here's what you need to know about battery depth of discharge:

 

## **What is Depth of Discharge?**

Depth of Discharge (DOD) refers to how much energy is cycled into and out of the battery on a given cycle. It's expressed as a percentage of the total capacity of the battery. For those new the industry, DOD sounds like it may be a difficult topic to understand, but  it's actually simple. For instance, a battery that has been drained 30% has a 30% DOD, and 70% of its capacity remains. But how does DOD affect your battery's performance? Keep reading to learn more.

 

## **Avoid Fully discharging your battery**

The more frequently a battery is charged and discharged, the shorter its lifespan will be. Discharging a battery entirely, dramatically shortens the useful life of the battery. Which is why all batteries need extra power reserves for safety and near-empty batteries can’t provide enough. Some days, you’ll use more electricity, because of heavier loads, higher temperatures, etc. Or [solar ](https://www.crownbattery.com/news/solar-powered-deep-cycle-rv-battery)or [wind](https://www.crownbattery.com/news/diy-maintenance-for-off-grid-living) systems won’t produce enough energy.

 

## **Keep batteries above 20% storage**

When batteries have less than 20% [storage](https://www.crownbattery.com/news/living-the-dream-net-zero-energy-storage) remaining, you can run out of electricity. That could mean no power for HVAC loads, inadequate power for large appliances, even downtime for manufacturing and shipping operations.

 

## **High DOD can also shorten battery life**

A high rate of battery discharge happens when a battery releases a high amount of energy in a given time. Some batteries do this as a result of quality deformation, while others are just designed this way. Deep discharging can drastically [shorten battery life](https://www.crownbattery.com/news/how-to-extend-the-life-of-your-battery) -- and that means you’ll pay for more for energy storage.

 

## **To good to be true dod rates**

Beware of companies that promise 80% - 100% DOD rates . This isn’t just [dangerous](https://www.crownbattery.com/safety-first) for your system’s performance and longevity —it’s also a common sales ploy to sell you an undersized system (and make the price, for less storage, seem less overpriced).

 

## **Protect yourself **

Size batteries for no more than 50% DOD — and comparison shop based on that number. You need extra energy reserves, no matter which [battery technology](https://www.crownbattery.com/news/which-battery-technology-will-win-the-storage-race) or company you select. Make sure you get the system you need and deserve.

 

## **What if my current system drops below 50% DOD often?**

Installing an extra battery usually helps. Depending on your installation, a backup generator can also ensure you have power during extended deep discharging.

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